… legislative design. Because of the “folk” origins of its music and the re-writing of Naftali Herz Imber’s poem … in Ladino and Turkish. [57]   One Song, Many Memories The Holocaust is a powerful screen that in one way or another … nowadays online are those related to testimonies from the Holocaust. The singing of Hatikvah by the surviving inmates …

… of Niggun ‘Akedah , transcribed between 1840 and the Holocaust period, and two recent audio recordings. The … century and relied instead on oral transmission of their musical traditions. [15]  The only implicit written records … chants for ʽ Akedah piyyutim  recorded between 1840 and the Holocaust period.  A close study of these melodies follows …