Tish-nigunim in the Post-vernacular Era This study aims to trace the unique…

… Music Libel against the Jews: Vocal Fictions of Noise and Harmony . New Haven: Yale University Press.‏ Halper, Jeff, …

… associated scales more generally (they do not reference harmony). [57]  Table 3 shows that the tonal contrast of … ta’am in the Ashkenazi tradition often adhere to the same harmony; he thus argues for an implicit tonal awareness and …