Obadiah the Proselyte

Born in Oppido Lucano, Italy. At birth given the name Johannes. In 1102 converted to Judaism, and in order to further his study of Judaism traveled to Constantinople, Baghdad, and Palestine, finally settling in Egypt and becoming a member of the thriving Jewish community situated there, where he wrote his memoirs. Obadiah's writings contain the earliest surviving manuscript source of Jewish music notation of synagogue chant.

Sources: Encyclopedia Judaica, Oxford Music Online.

 

Manuscripts and transcriptions of Obadiah the Proselyte

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                                      Mi 'al hôrev recto Fragment

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                                     Mi 'al hôrev verso Fragment

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ס

                                     Baruch ha'gever verso Fragment

ס

                                     Wa-eda mah recto Fragement

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                                      Baruch ha'gever Transcription

ס

If you are interested in learning more, please peruse our bibliographical database, which includes a number of important articles relating to the discovery and analysis of Obadiah's manuscripts. Some of these articles are available for download and can be accessed below. For a new repository of primary materials on Obadiah the Proselyte see the special website launched in 2019.

See also our Song of the Month (July 2008) "Mi-al har horev: From the manuscripts of Obadiah the Proselyte"


Mi 'al har hôrev

audio image
audio image
Obadiah's Hebrew musical manuscripts

Performance: vocalist Meirav Ben-David Harel, Accompaniment: Nima Ben-David (viola da gamba).


Attachments

pdf file
Norman Golb,"Obadiah the Proselyte: Scribe of a Unique Twelfth-Century Hebrew Manuscript Containing Lombardic Neumes
Norman Golb,"Obadiah the Proselyte: Scribe of a Unique Twelfth-Century Hebrew Manuscript Containing Lombardic Neumes". The Journal of Religion, Vol. 45, No. 2 (Apr., 1965), pp. 153-156.
pdf file
Norman Golb, "The Music of Obadiah the Proselyte and his Conversion"
Norman Golb, "The Music of Obadiah the Proselyte and his Conversion", Journal of Jewish studies, vol.18 (1967), nos. 1-4
pdf file
Norman Golb, The autograph memoirs of Obadiah the Proselyte of Oppido Lucano (2004)
Norman Golb, The autograph memoirs of Obadiah the Proselyte of Oppido Lucano (2004)
pdf file
Oliver Gerlach, Ovadiah of Cairo and his transcription of Ḳaraite piuṭim into Norman neumes (2019)
Oliver Gerlach, Ovadiah of Cairo and his transcription of Ḳaraite piuṭim into Norman neumes (2019)
pdf file
אלכסנדר שייבר, "עובדיה הגר הנורמנדי הרושם הראשון של מנגינה יהודית", תרביץ (תמוז תשכ"ה) 366-371
Alexander Scheiber, "Obadiah, the Norman Proselyte, Notator of the First Known Hebrew Melody", Tarbiẕ (1965), 366-371. (Hebrew)
pdf file
Israel Adler, Les chants synagogaux notés au XIIe siècle (ca 1103-1150) par Abdias, le prosélyte normand (1965) (French)
Israel Adler, Les chants synagogaux notés au XIIe siècle (ca 1103-1150) par Abdias, le prosélyte normand (1965) (French)

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