Born in Oppido Lucano, Italy. At birth given the name Johannes. In 1102 converted to Judaism, and in order to further his study of Judaism traveled to Constantinople, Baghdad, and Palestine, finally settling in Egypt and becoming a member of the thriving Jewish community situated there, where he wrote his memoirs. Obadiah's writings contain the earliest surviving manuscript source of Jewish music notation of synagogue chant.
Sources: Encyclopedia Judaica, Oxford Music Online.
Manuscripts and transcriptions of Obadiah the Proselyte
Mi 'al hôrev recto Fragment
Mi 'al hôrev verso Fragment
Baruch ha'gever verso Fragment
Wa-eda mah recto Fragement
Baruch ha'gever Transcription
If you are interested in learning more, please peruse our bibliographical database, which includes a number of important articles relating to the discovery and analysis of Obadiah's manuscripts. Some of these articles are available for download and can be accessed below. For a new repository of primary materials on Obadiah the Proselyte see the special website launched in 2019.
Performance: vocalist Meirav Ben-David Harel, Accompaniment: Nima Ben-David (viola da gamba).
Attachments
Norman Golb,"Obadiah the Proselyte: Scribe of a Unique Twelfth-Century Hebrew Manuscript Containing Lombardic Neumes
Norman Golb,"Obadiah the Proselyte: Scribe of a Unique Twelfth-Century Hebrew Manuscript Containing Lombardic Neumes". The Journal of Religion, Vol. 45, No. 2 (Apr., 1965), pp. 153-156.
Norman Golb, "The Music of Obadiah the Proselyte and his Conversion"
Norman Golb, "The Music of Obadiah the Proselyte and his Conversion", Journal of Jewish studies, vol.18 (1967), nos. 1-4
Norman Golb, The autograph memoirs of Obadiah the Proselyte of Oppido Lucano (2004)
Norman Golb, The autograph memoirs of Obadiah the Proselyte of Oppido Lucano (2004)
Oliver Gerlach, Ovadiah of Cairo and his transcription of Ḳaraite piuṭim into Norman neumes (2019)
Oliver Gerlach, Ovadiah of Cairo and his transcription of Ḳaraite piuṭim into Norman neumes (2019)
אלכסנדר שייבר, "עובדיה הגר הנורמנדי הרושם הראשון של מנגינה יהודית", תרביץ (תמוז תשכ"ה) 366-371
Alexander Scheiber, "Obadiah, the Norman Proselyte, Notator of the First Known Hebrew Melody", Tarbiẕ (1965), 366-371. (Hebrew)
Israel Adler, Les chants synagogaux notés au XIIe siècle (ca 1103-1150) par Abdias, le prosélyte normand (1965) (French)
Israel Adler, Les chants synagogaux notés au XIIe siècle (ca 1103-1150) par Abdias, le prosélyte normand (1965) (French)