… hunter who threatens the bird or birds may symbolize the Portuguese, who were the only historical enemies of the Kerala Jews. Though there is no record of a Portuguese attack on Jews in Palur, there were documented Portuguese attacks on Jews in Kodungallur, Parur and Kochi …

… in celebration of the 300th anniversary of the Esnoga, the Portuguese Synagogue in Amsterdam.  The concert included … presence of Hakham Solomon Gaon, Chief Rabbi of the Spanish-Portuguese Congregations of the British Commonwealth. See … Eichmann - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, … Sephardim … Spanish-Portuguese … Western Sephardi tradition … Amsterdam … …

… … Cardozo, Abraham Lopez … Italy … Netherlands … Oral … Portuguese … Selihot - Selikhot … Western Sephardi tradition …

… of services in comparison to the formality of the Spanish-Portuguese liturgical protocol of London. They built a new, … that maintained services according to the usage of the Portuguese Synagogue in Amsterdam to which also the new … of the Gibraltarian liturgical music, to the Spanish-Portuguese traditions of London and Amsterdam, as well as to …

… was invited to serve as hazzan (cantor) of the flourishing Portuguese Jewish community. In this city, he taught the …

… … Amsterdam … Cardozo, Abraham Lopez … Netherlands … Oral … Portuguese … Rosh Hashanah … Western Sephardi tradition … …

… … 748 … *In the photo above, Shofet kol ha'aretz, Spanish-Portuguese version. Source: Emanuel Aguilar and David Aharon … The Ancient Melodies of the Liturgy of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews. London, 1857. Shofet kol ha’aretz is a …

… “Sacred Melodies” [ Ancient Melodies of the Spanish and Portuguese Liturgy ] No. 27, London, 1857) and of Leghorn …

… “Sacred Melodies” [ Ancient Melodies of the Spanish and Portuguese Liturgy ] No. 27, London, 1857) and of Leghorn … do the Moroccan as well as many other Ottoman and Spanish-Portuguese versions. The scansion of the poem’s poetic …

… Trabajos de la Semana: Congeneres Sefardíes, Españoles y Portugueses,” Estudos de Literatura Oral 2, pp. 125-150. … …