"Shabbat menuḥa hi" (Sabbath is a day of rest)

With Songs They Respond: The Diwan of the Jews from Central Yemen
With Songs They Respond: The Diwan of the Jews from Central Yemen
"Shabbat menuḥa hi" (Sabbath is a day of rest)

Written by Shalem Shabazi

Performed by Aharon Cohen and the Kiryat Ono male ensemble


Girdle song in honor of the Sabbath by Shalem Shabazi, signed Shalem ben Joseph. It is sung during the se'uda shelishit (the `third meal', a festive meal eaten on Sabbath afternoon) and in the Sabbath afternoon service during the wedding celebrations (Kafih: 115). It has an introductory section and eight stanzas, in Hebrew and Arabic. 


This recording features Aharon Cohen and the Kiryat Ono male ensemble singing a melismatic melody in flowing rhythm. The soloist begins with an opening passage. The ensemble then joins in with a response, and this type of response is repeated throughout the song. The parts are allocated in accordance with the poetic meter: the soloist sings the first two feet of the verse --~ --, and the ensemble sings the next two --~~ --(Bahat, 1995: 88-90). The pitch gradually rises in the course of the song, which is a sign of joyous emotion. The song closes with the blessing Vekulkhem berukhim, which leads into the hallel. After the hallel the following blessing is said: Hashem yihye itkhem lehayyim tovim... berukhim hanimtza'im (May God give you a good life.... blessed are those who are present).

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