… … Ancient music … Antiquity … Bible … Archeology … Musical instruments … Ancient … Eretz-Yisrael - the Land of Israel … Biblical … Land … Eretz-Israel … Instruments … reconstruction … Ancient Instruments … Joan Goodnick Westenholz … Moshe Frumin … …

… Concerning musical instruments, we are fortunate to have many terms, … methodological problem lies in the fact that names of instruments change over time. However, although the identity of an instrument might change, it usually retains familial …

… … 79-87 … Jerusalem, Israel … … 93 … 1993 … Ancient music … Instrumental music … Ancient … Icons … Biblical … Instruments … Ancient Instruments … Iconography … Angela Levine … Musical …

… in the late nineteenth century, is a small portable instrument tuned in the key of B, shaped like a box with … pull or draw, a word that also refers to the player of this instrument, whose role is to play the bourdon; this instrument is called 'duduk' in Armenian) is a diatonic …

… Yaqub al-‘Amari performs an instrumental version of the sung maqam panjegah on the nay.  … … Jewish musicians … Maqam … Baghdadi … 7. Maqam Panjegah: Instrumental Version …

…  and  Abe Schwartz , and written in standard notation for C instruments. Also included in this book are program notes … Missouri … M. Bay Publications … … 1996 … Klezmer music … Instrumental music … Klezmer … Ashkenazi … Stacy Phillips … Mel Bay's Klezmer Collection : for C Instruments …

… The balaĝ instrument played an important part in ancient Mesopotamian … years. There is some evidence that the balaĝ was a stringed instrument and other evidence that it was a drum. Anne … evidence by hypothesizing that originally it was a stringed instrument whose sound box could have been used as …

… J. Kartomi … On Concepts and Classification of Musical Instruments …

… Instrumental piece Instrumental melody performed on a flute accompanied by … is common in Central Asia. There are no percussion instruments on this recording.  … From the Collection of Isaac Lurie … Instrumental melody performed on a flute accompanied by …

… Instrumental rendition of the sung Maqam Rast on santur, … Research … Iraq … Jewish musicians … Maqam … Baghdadi … 7. Instrumental Maqam Rast on Santur …